Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) are the closest species of ape to humans, sharing 98% of our genes. They are so similar that in Uganda, we call them ‘our cousins’.
They are found in 21 African countries, but have become endangered due to conflict with humans. Deforestation, poaching and the trade in young chimpanzees has left less than 5000 chimps in Uganda.
They form loosely bonded communities of up to 100 individuals, under the leadership of an alpha male and defend a well defined home territory. These communities divide into subgroups which roam the community territories.
Chimpanzees are primarily fruit eating but Jane Goodall’s studies in the 1960s, revelaed how they also occasionally hunt and eat monkeys.
"Chimpanzees are intelligent, social beings. Through our studies of chimpanzees, we humans have learned that we are not the only animals who have close family bonds, make and use tools, or engage in warfare against one another.
"
The Jane Goodall Institute, Chimpanzee Central